Who Qualifies for Naturalization?
To become a U.S. citizen through naturalization, you must generally be at least 18 years old and have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years β or 3 years if you are married to and living with a U.S. citizen spouse. You must have been physically present in the United States for at least 30 months out of the last 60 months, maintained continuous residence (no single trip abroad exceeding 6 months), and demonstrated good moral character during that period.
There are special provisions for members of the U.S. military who may qualify for expedited naturalization, sometimes even without a green card. Children of U.S. citizens may automatically acquire citizenship under certain circumstances. If you are uncertain whether you qualify, our attorneys will conduct a thorough eligibility review at no cost during your free consultation.
The Civics Test: What to Expect
The naturalization civics test covers American history, government structure, and the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. USCIS officers select 10 questions from a list of 100 official civics questions, and you must answer at least 6 correctly. Our civics test preparation sessions walk you through every topic, with special attention to common areas where applicants struggle. We also prepare you for the English reading and writing portion of the interview. For applicants over 65 who have been permanent residents for 20+ years, a simplified 20-question version of the civics test applies.
Dual Citizenship and Renouncing Your Green Card
When you take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States, you formally renounce loyalty to your former country β but whether you lose your original citizenship depends entirely on the laws of your home country, not U.S. law. The United States does not formally recognize dual citizenship but also does not prohibit it. Countries like Mexico, the Philippines, India (which generally does not allow dual citizenship), and many others have varying rules. Our attorneys provide country-specific dual citizenship counseling so you can make this important decision with full information. If you choose to pursue U.S. citizenship, you will surrender your green card β but the benefits of citizenship (the right to vote, access to federal jobs, permanent security from deportation, and the ability to sponsor more family members) far outweigh the loss of permanent resident status.